Helle Cook - Artist
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EXHIBITION ESSAYS                                               Home | Liminality | Light - a sensory experience ​

 Exhibition Essay for Community of Light exhibition, Hub Gallery - Caboolture Regional Art Gallery 2020 - written by Carrie McCarty. 

Community of Light - Helle Cook 

It is hard for Australians to appreciate the precious commodity daylight can be. Being almost permanently sundrenched across the continent, it
’s easy to take our weather for granted. Days when the sun is not a dazzling, stinging, fireball high above us are rare. 
But for much of Europe, light is special and treasured - a source of true ecstasy during long winters and short days. When the first hints of warm weather bursts through, the change in energy is palpable. Summer’s long days are celebrated with gusto, a source of true joy after the interminable gloom of winter. 
It is easy to get lost in the almost reverential luminosity of Helle Cook’s works. Vaguely recognisable forms dissolve into evocations of light and space too quickly to be recognised. Soft and fluid, they capture the ephemerality of nature - from dawn through to twilight, from Minjerribah to the Nordic Sea.
Increasingly, Cook’s painterly depictions of light have become sensory responses to the environment through the prism of the migrant experience, reflecting the tension of living between worlds. The gentle movement of floating linen set against the tautness of stretched canvas captures the transitioning landscapes as she travels between Australia, her native Denmark, and beyond. 
Community of Light is Cook’s exploration of a desire to be more present, more critically aware, of her surroundings and the sensations they stir within. In physically enveloping us in her installation, she encourages us to seek that sensory awareness too.


Written by Carrie McCarthy aka Cultural Flanerie, March 2020

 Exhibition Essay for Suspended Light exhibition, QCA Galleries 2019 - by Cassandra Lehman

Suspended Light 
Helle Cook
 
Light is meaningful only in relation to darkness, and truth presupposes error. It is these mingled opposites that people our life, which make it pungent, intoxicating. We only exist in terms of this conflict, in the zone where black and white clash.
Louis Aragon, “Paris Peasant” [Le Paysan de Paris 1926]
 
 
There is a difference between looking and seeing, in understanding how to see and what you see, through cultured eyes.
 
Unlike in Australia, where we are seemingly unaware of how the light differs from the rest of the world and take for granted the harshness and extremes in contrast, In Denmark, light is often referred to in conversation. There is a word in Danish Lysindfald, which loosely translates as light as it falls and as travels through exterior and interior space, light as it moves through and is broken apart by the translucent and reflective matter through which it passes.
 
For Helle Cook, a Dane residing in Australia, the qualities of light entering into a space and it’s crossing of the threshold from outside to inside act as a metaphor for liminality and the ambiguity of belonging and disconnect, living between two separate cultures and countries. For Cook, living in a state of perpetual duality, one cannot help but make constant subtle and subliminal comparisons. These comparisons are manifest in her work as observation rather than analysis, resulting in ambiguities of form and colour.
 
Preparatory sketches are loose and non figurative, minimal and restricted only to line. Linear references to architecture, home, house, building and structure although lacking solidity, are penetrable and fluid. Colours are then overwritten and added onto the canvas. They are suggested and followed loosely as the working itself is intuitive.
 
Memory, intuition and meditation come into play as Cook seeks to find a certain balance in disquiet, as representative of a momentary, restful space. For Cook, perception and the embodiment of visual sensation are altered by the magical entrance and interaction with light as it transitions and permeates both exterior and interior space. Atmospheric mood, a sense of cosiness and enlivenment is created with light and illumination.
 
Her palette traverses the subtle tonalities and hues of Nordic blue in contrast with warmer and more severe shades, drawn from her observations of the qualities of light as it falls in Australia.  Equally, the work rests in between the figurative and the unformed, representative of unanswered questions, relating to the meditative process of making, of channeling intuitively into the work, to encapsulate the entity, spirit and essence of the light, and that which is created by light.
 
Light is a sensation, a metaphor. Light carries heat and energy and perhaps something else, an element of everything it passes through and falls upon. 

Written by Cassandra Lehman 2019


Exhibition Essay for Notion of Home: 2017. 'Betwixt and Between' - by Marisa Georgiou

---Betwixt and Between---
In general understanding, the term ‘liminal’ refers to the ambiguity or disorientation that occurs in the middle stage of a ritual. It is a term for the threshold between the way one previously structured their identity, time, and community, and a new way once the ritual completes. In contemporary sociology, the term liminality has become used as “a prism through which to understand transformations in the contemporary world”. It captures in-between situations and conditions characterized by the dislocation of established structures, the reversal of hierarchies, and uncertainty about the continuity of tradition and future outcomes. 

It is clear that migration is, in part, a liminal experience: a dreamlike state of cultural transformation and disruption. The liminal stage is arguably one of the most dynamic and challenging conditions of the migration process, and the concept of liminality is being re-introduced and re-contextualised as foundational in understanding cultural shifts within expanding globalisation. 

In Notion of Home, Helle Cook uses painting processes to investigate this intermediate period of her migration from Denmark to Australia. Her practice demonstrates liminality in migration to be a temporal state which fluctuates and slowly fades, but never entirely resolves. As with Salvador Dali’s melting clocks, the fluidity in these works depicts time as non-linear; rather, they present experiences and issues that come with remembering them: questions of perception, memory and identity. In this way, her work typifies the sensation of leaving home, and the grapple with memory that follows… as time is rendered fluid, memories become ambiguous, unstructured, and have connections drawn between them in hindsight. 

The laws of gravity and logic also do not apply in such transitional works. Shifting between abstraction and figuration, they gauge the sudden interruption, existential unease, and the disorientation of the migration process through the subtle transmission of codes, symbols and structures with uncertain outcomes. This cultural translation of meaning is described as occurring in a “Third Space” in influential theories by Homi Bhabha. Third Space is a course of interpretation in which cultural symbols are not attached to their origins, and so can be appropriated, re-historicized and read anew. Meaning is unfixed. He states: “we should remember that it is the ‘inter’ – the cutting edge of translation and negotiation, the inbetween space - that carries the burden of the meaning of culture.” 

As such, through allowing the painting medium agency in the process, Cook takes on a slow and intuitive method where the works can drive their own progress without a predetermined outcome; she allows for this Third Space. One is reminded of the surrealists, who sought to release the creative potential of the unconscious mind by the irrational juxtaposition of images and symbols. Bringing with her cultural concepts of hygge, she creates sanctuary to explore this space through the process of creating an image. Similarly, considered design aesthetics, something that Cook views as integral to being Danish, are set against ‘chance’. It is evidently a therapeutic approach; a means of self-exploration- one can see landscapes, creatures, cultural objects and design, with pathways, like neurons, making connections both within the painting and in dialogue with others around. It is an investigative process, and though the works are somewhat resolved pictorially, they remain unresolved in their intention.

This curiosity in the unconscious can be read in the work, but also invites the viewer. The result of such works is that they are emphatically non-prescriptive and evocative. By placing the viewer in a surreal space, one allows them to make their own connections and interpretations, taking into consideration the way “unresolved” or “undetermined” elements can create potential for new relationships to be formed. Perhaps the viewer has also experienced liminality; are they an outsider?
​

The dissolution of order during liminality creates a malleable situation that enables new institutions and customs to become established. Leaving spaces for contradiction, hybridity, fluidity and transition are fundamental in understanding the sensations of migration. In the experience, one does not find themselves splitting the world into neat binaries, but find themselves in an in-between state, the remainder, or the dream, that is essential in constructing culture in an increasingly globalised condition. 
​

Written by Marisa Georgiou
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Contact: helle@ozcooks.com / www.hellecook.com 
 
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  • Art - Gallery & Exhibitions
  • Artist In Residence
  • Workshops
  • Contact
  • Artist CV
  • Exhibition Essays
  • Exegesis - Honours Project Nov.2019